Présent-Indicatif - Pronominal
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35C |
Présent-Indicatif – pronominal |
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35C.1 Pronominal essentiel – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix E - Le Pronominal 'essentiel') Sujet + (me-m', te-t', se-s', nous, vous, se-s') + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.1 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le garçon se souvient de la réponse. – Il se souvient de la réponse. The boy/He does remember the answer. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The boy/He is remembering the answer. The boy/He remembers the answer.
Example 2 (féminin singulier)
La fille se souvient de la réponse. – Elle se souvient de la réponse. The girl/She does remember the answer. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The girl/She is remembering the answer. The girl/She remembers the answer. |
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35C.2 Pronominal à sens idiomatique – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix F - Le Pronominal à sens idiomatique) Sujet + (me-m', te-t', se-s', nous, vous, se-s') + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.2 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le directeur se trompe. – Il se trompe. The (male) director/principal/He does make mistakes. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The (male) director/principal/He is making mistakes. The (male) director/principal/He makes mistakes.
Example 2 (féminin singulier)
La directrice se trompe. – Elle se trompe. The (female) director/principal/She does make mistakes. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The (female) director/principal/She is making mistakes. The (female) director/principal/She makes mistakes. |
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35C.3 Pronominal réfléchi direct – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel')) Sujet + (me-m', te-t', se-s', nous, vous, se-s', – objet direct du verbe principal) + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.3 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le joueur se prépare. – Il se prépare. The (male) player/He does prepare himself. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The (male) player/He is preparing himself. The (male) player/He prepares himself.
Example 2 (féminin singulier)
La joueuse se prépare. – Elle se prépare. The (female) player/She does prepare herself. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The (female) player/She is preparing herself. The (female) player/She prepares herself. |
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35C.4 Pronominal réfléchi indirect – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel')) Sujet + (me-m', te-t', se-s', nous, vous, se-s', – objet indirect du verbe principal) + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.4 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le père s'écrit une note. – Il s'écrit une note. The father/He does write a note to himself. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The father/He does write himself a note. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The father/He is writing a note to himself. The father/He is writing himself a note. The father/He writes a note to himself. The father/He writes himself a note.
Example 2 (féminin singulier)
La mère s'écrit une note. – Elle s'écrit une note. The mother/She does write a note to herself. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The mother/She does write herself a note. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The mother/She is writing a note to herself. The mother/She is writing herself a note. The mother/She writes a note to herself. The mother/She writes herself a note. |
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35C.5 Pronominal réciproque direct – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel')) Sujet (pluriel) + (nous, vous, se-s', – objet direct du verbe principal) + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.5 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin pluriel)
Les deux frères s'appellent au téléphone. – Ils s'appellent au téléphone. The two brothers/They are calling each other on the phone. The two brothers/They call each other on the phone. The two brothers/They do call each other on the phone. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question)
Example 2 (féminin pluriel)
Les deux soeurs s'appellent au téléphone. – Elles s'appellent au téléphone. The two sisters/They are calling each other on the phone. The two sisters/They call each other on the phone. The two sisters/They do call each other on the phone. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) |
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35C.6 Pronominal réciproque indirect – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel')) Sujet (pluriel) + (nous, vous, se-s', – objet indirect du verbe principal) + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.6 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin pluriel)
Les deux frères se téléphonent. – Ils se téléphonent. The two brothers/They are phoning each other. The two brothers/They do phone each other. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The two brothers/They phone each other.
Example 2 (féminin pluriel)
Les deux soeurs se téléphonent. – Elles se téléphonent. The two sisters/They are phoning each other. The two sisters/They do phone each other. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The two sisters/They phone each other. |
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35C.7 Pronominal passif – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix H - Le Pronominal passif et impersonnel) Sujet (nom ou pronom, inanimé, – objet direct du verbe principal) + se-s' + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) |
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35C.7 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le match de hockey se joue à l'aréna. – Il se joue à l'aréna. The hockey match/It does get played at the arena. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The hockey match/It is being played at the arena. The hockey match/It is getting played at the arena. The hockey match/It gets played at the arena. The hockey match/It is played at the arena.
Example 2 (féminin singulier)
La partie de hockey se joue à l'aréna. – Elle se joue à l'aréna. The hockey game/It does get played at the arena. (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) The hockey game/It is being played at the arena. The hockey game/It is getting played at the arena. The hockey game/It gets played at the arena. The hockey game/It is played at the arena. |
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35C.8 Pronominal impersonnel (passif) – (Présent-Indicatif)(Appendix H - Le Pronominal passif et impersonnel) Il (sens impersonnel) + se-s' + verbe principal (Présent-Indicatif) + objet direct du verbe principal |
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35C.8 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Il se dit des choses intéressantes au sujet des nouvelles politiques! (Some) Interesting things do get said about the new policies! (for emphasis, negative, or asking a question) (Some) Interesting things are being said about the new policies! (Some) Interesting things are getting said about the new policies! (Some) Interesting things are said about the new policies! (Some) Interesting things get said about the new policies! |