Futur antérieur - Pronominal

3C.1

Pronominal essentiel – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix E - Le Pronominal 'essentiel')

Sujet  +  (me, te, se, nous, vous, se)  +  (serai,  seras,  sera,  serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es)

(Note: With "essential" pronominal verbs – when done in compound tenses, as in this case – the participe passé (p.p.) agrees in gender and in number with the subject.)

3C.1

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin / féminin singulier)

L'avocat se sera souvenu du cas. – Il se sera souvenu du cas.

L'avocate se sera souvenue du cas. – Elle se sera souvenue du cas.

The (male/female) lawyer/attorney/ (He/She) will have remembered the case.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin / féminin singulier)

… quand l'avocat se sera souvenu du cas. – … quand il se sera souvenu du cas.

… quand l'avocate se sera souvenue du cas. – … quand elle se sera souvenue du cas.

… when the (male/female) lawyer/attorney/ (he/she) has remembered the case. (Future event)

Example 3 (masculin singulier)

Le garçon se sera absenté. – Il se sera absenté.

The boy will have been absent. – He will have been absent.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (masculin singulier)

… quand le garçon se sera absenté. – … quand il se sera absenté.

… when the boy has been absent. (Future event)

– … when he has been absent. (Future event)

Example 5 (féminin singulier)

La fille se sera absentée. – Elle se sera absentée.

The girl will have been absent. – She will have been absent.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 6 (féminin singulier)

… quand la fille se sera absentée. – … quand elle se sera absentée.

… when the girl has been absent. (Future event)

– … when she has been absent. (Future event)

3C.2

Pronominal à sens idiomatique – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix F - Le Pronominal à sens idiomatique)

Sujet  +  (me, te, se, nous, vous, se)  +  (serai,  seras,  sera,  serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es)

(Note: With "idiomatic" pronominal verbs in compound tenses, as in this case , the participe passé (p.p.) agrees in gender and in number with the subject.)

(Exceptions – the participe passé (p.p.) of s'imaginer, se plaire, se rendre compte, and se rire do not agree with anything else. They keep their basic spelling.)

3C.2

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin singulier)

Le directeur se sera trompé. – Il se sera trompé.

The (male) director/principal will have made a mistake.

– He will have made a mistake.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin / féminin singulier pluriel)

… quand le directeur se sera trompé. – … quand il se sera trompé.

… when the (male) director/principal has made a mistake. (Future event)

– … when he has made a mistake. (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin singulier)

La directrice se sera trompée. – Elle se sera trompée.

The (female) director/principal will have made a mistake.

– She will have made a mistake.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin singulier)

… quand la directrice se sera trompée. – … quand elle se sera trompée.

… when the (female) director/principal has made a mistake. (Future event)

– … when she has made a mistake. (Future event)

3C.3

Pronominal réfléchi direct – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel'))

Sujet  +  (reflexive pronoun, – objet direct du verbe principal)  +  (serai,  seras,  sera,  serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es)

(Note: When the reflexive pronoun is also the direct object (of the participe passé (p.p.) of the main verb, as in this case) and it precedes the p.p., the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that reflexive pronoun.)

3C.3

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin singulier)

Le joueur se sera préparé. – Il se sera préparé.

The (male) player will have prepared himself. – He will have prepared himself.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin singulier)

… quand le joueur se sera préparé. – … quand il se sera préparé.

… when the (male) player has prepared himself. (Future event)

– … when he has prepared himself. (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin singulier)

La joueuse se sera préparée. – Elle se sera préparée.

The (female) player will have prepared herself. – She will have prepared herself.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin singulier)

… quand la joueuse se sera préparée. – … quand elle se sera préparée.

… when the (female) player has prepared herself. (Future event)

– … when she has prepared herself. (Future event)

3C.4

Pronominal réfléchi indirect – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel'))

Sujet  +  (me, te, se, nous, vous, se, – objet indirect du verbe principal)  +  (serai,  seras,  sera,  serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)

(Note: The participe passé (p.p.) never agrees with an indirect object.)

3C.4

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin singulier)

Le père se sera écrit une note. – Il se sera écrit une note.

The father will have written a note to himself. – He will have written a note to himself.

The father will have written himself a note. – He will have written himself a note.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin singulier)

Dès que le père se sera écrit une note, ... – Dès qu'il se sera écrit une note, …

As soon as the father has written a note to himself, … (Future event)

– As soon as he has written a note to himself, … (Future event)

As soon as the father has written himself a note, … (Future event)

– As soon as he has written himself a note, … (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin singulier)

La mère se sera écrit une note. - Elle se sera écrit une note.

The mother will have written a note to herself. – She will have written a note to herself.

The mother will have written herself a note. – She will have written herself a note.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin singulier)

Dès que la mère se sera écrit une note, ... – Dès qu'elle se sera écrit une note, …

As soon as the mother has written a note to herself, … (Future event)

– As soon as she has written a note to herself, … (Future event)

As soon as the mother has written herself a note, … (Future event)

– As soon as she has written herself a note, … (Future event)

3C.5

Pronominal réciproque direct – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel'))

Sujet (pluriel)  +  (nous, vous, se, – objet direct du verbe principal)  +  (serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es)

(Note: When the reflexive pronoun is also the direct object (of the participe passé (p.p.) of the main verb, as in this case) and it precedes the p.p., the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that reflexive pronoun.)

3C.5

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin pluriel)

Les deux frères se seront appelés au téléphone. – Ils se seront appelés au téléphone.

The two brothers will have called each other on the phone.

– They will have called each other on the phone.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin pluriel)

Aussitôt que les deux frères se seront appelés au téléphone, …

– Aussitôt qu'ils se seront appelés au téléphone, …

As soon as the two brothers have called each other on the phone, … (Future event)

– As soon as they have called each other on the phone, … (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin pluriel)

Les deux soeurs se seront appelées au téléphone. – Elles se seront appelées au téléphone.

The two sisters will have called each other on the phone.

– They will have called each other on the phone.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin pluriel)

Aussitôt que les deux soeurs se seront appelées au téléphone, …

– Aussitôt qu'elles se seront appelées au téléphone, …

As soon as the two sisters have called each other on the phone, … (Future event)

– As soon as they have called each other on the phone, …(Future event)

3C.6

Pronominal réciproque indirect – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix G - Le Pronominal 'optionnel' ('accidentel'))

Sujet (pluriel)  +  (nous, vous, se, – objet indirect du verbe principal)  +  (serons,  serez,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)

(Note: The participe passé (p.p.) never agrees with an indirect object.)

3C.6

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin pluriel)

Les deux frères se seront téléphoné. – Ils se seront téléphoné.

The two brothers will have phoned each other.

– They will have phoned each other.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin pluriel)

Aussitôt que les deux frères se seront téléphoné, …

– Aussitôt qu'ils se seront téléphoné, …

As soon as the two brothers have phoned each other, … (Future event)

– As soon as they have phoned each other, … (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin pluriel)

Les deux soeurs se seront téléphoné. – Elles se seront téléphoné.

The two sisters will have phoned each other.

– They will have phoned each other.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin pluriel)

Aussitôt que les deux soeurs se seront téléphoné, …

– Aussitôt qu'elles se seront téléphoné, …

As soon as the two sisters have phoned each other … (Future event)

– As soon as they have phoned each other, … (Future event)

3C.7

Pronominal passif – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix H - Le Pronominal passif et impersonnel)

Sujet (nom ou pronom, inanimé, – objet direct du verbe principal)  +  se  +  (sera,  seront)  +  verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es)

(Note: When using the "Pronominal passif (direct)" format, the reflexive pronoun is also the direct object (of the participe passé (p.p.) of the main verb) and it also precedes the p.p., so the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that direct-object reflexive pronoun – ie. with the subject.)

3C.7

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin singulier)

Le match de hockey se sera joué à l'aréna. – Il se sera joué à l'aréna.

The hockey match will have been played at the arena.

– It will have been played at the arena.

The hockey match will have gotten played at the arena.

– It will have gotten played at the arena.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin singulier)

Quand le match de hockey se sera joué à l'aréna, … – Quand il se sera joué à l'aréna, …

When the hockey match has been played at the arena, … (Future event)

– When it has been played at the arena, … (Future event)

When the hockey match has gotten played at the arena, … (Future event)

– When it has gotten played at the arena, … (Future event)

Example 3 (féminin singulier)

La partie de hockey se sera jouée à l'aréna. – Elle se sera jouée à l'aréna.

The hockey game will have been played at the arena.

– It will have been played at the arena.

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 4 (féminin pluriel)

Quand la partie de hockey se sera jouée à l'aréna, … – Quand elle se sera jouée à l'aréna, …

When the hockey game has been played at the arena, … (Future event)

– When it has been played at the arena, … (Future event)

When the hockey game has gotten played at the arena, … (Future event)

– When it has gotten played at the arena, … (Future event)

3C.8

Pronominal impersonnel (passif) – (Futur antérieur)

(Appendix H - Le Pronominal passif et impersonnel)

Il (sens impersonnel)  +  se  +  sera  +  verbe principal (p.p.)  +  objet direct du verbe principal

(Note: When using the "Pronominal impersonnel" format, the participe passé (p.p.) agrees in gender and in number with the subject, which is always " il " – masculine singular.)

3C.8

Examples:

Example 1 (masculin singulier)

Il se sera dit bien des choses au sujet de la nouvelle politique!

Many things will have been said about the new policy!

Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:

Example 2 (masculin singulier)

Quand il se sera dit bien des choses au sujet de la nouvelle politique, …

When many things have been said about the new policy, … (Future event)