Futur antérieur au Futur proche - Passif
4B |
Futur antérieur au Futur proche – passif |
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4B.1 Passif direct – Option 1 – (Futur antérieur au Futur proche)(Appendix C - Le Passif – The Passive Formats) Sujet (nom ou pronom, objet direct du verbe principal) + (vais, vas, va, allons, allez, vont) + avoir + été + verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es). (Note: When using the "Passif direct - Option 1" format, the subject of the verb "être" must also be the direct object of the participe passé (p.p.) of the main verb, and because it also precedes the p.p., the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that subject/direct object.) |
4B.1 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le texte va avoir été corrigé. – Il va avoir été corrigé. The text is going to have been corrected. – It is going to have been corrected.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 2 (masculin singulier)
... quand le texte va avoir été corrigé. – … quand il va avoir été corrigé. … when the text has been corrected. – … when it has been corrected. (Future event) … when the text has gotten corrected. – … when it has gotten corrected. (Future event)
Example 3 (féminin singulier)
La lettre va avoir été corrigée. – Elle va avoir été corrigée. The letter is going to have been corrected. – It is going to have been corrected.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 4 (féminin singulier)
... quand la lettre va avoir été corrigée. – … quand elle va avoir été corrigée. … when the letter has been corrected. – … when it has been corrected. (Future event) … when the letter has gotten corrected. – … when it has gotten corrected. (Future event) |
4B.2 Passif direct – Option 2 – (Futur antérieur au Futur proche)(Appendix C - Le Passif – The Passive Formats) When the direct object appears as a noun: On (sujet indéfini) + va avoir + verbe principal (p.p.) + objet direct. ----- When the direct object appears as a pronoun: On (sujet indéfini) + va + pronom objet direct + avoir + verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es). (Note: When there is a direct object, and it precedes the participe passé (p.p.), the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that direct object.) |
4B.2 Examples:
Note: In this context, the subject pronoun "On" means "someone unspecified"
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
On va avoir corrigé le texte. – On va l'avoir corrigé. The text is going to have been corrected. – It is going to have been corrected.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 2(masculin singulier)
... quand on va avoir corrigé le texte. – … quand on va l'avoir corrigé. … when the text has been corrected. – … when it has been corrected. (Future event) … when the text has gotten corrected. – … when it has gotten corrected. (Future event)
Example 3 (féminin singulier)
On va avoir corrigé la lettre. – On va l'avoir corrigée. The letter is going to have been corrected. – It is going to have been corrected.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 4(féminin singulier)
... quand on va avoir corrigé la lettre. – … quand on va l'avoir corrigée. … when the letter has been corrected. – … when it has been corrected. (Future event) … when the letter has gotten corrected. – … when it has gotten corrected. (Future event) |
4B.3 Passif indirect – (Futur antérieur au Futur proche)(Appendix C - Le Passif – The Passive Formats) When the indirect object appears as a noun: On (sujet indéfini) + va avoir + verbe principal (p.p.) + objet indirect. ----- When the indirect object appears as a pronoun: On (sujet indéfini) + va + pronom objet indirect + avoir + verbe principal (p.p.). (Note: The participe passé (p.p.) never agrees with an indirect object.) |
4B.3 Examples:
The verb "parler" can mean speak or talk. In this section, the examples use the "speak" meaning.
Note: In this context, the subject pronoun "On" means "someone unspecified"
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
On va avoir parlé au candidat. – On va lui avoir parlé. The (male) candidate is going to have been spoken to. – He is going to have been spoken to.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 2 (masculin singulier)
… quand on va avoir parlé au candidat. – … quand on va lui avoir parlé. … when the (male) candidate has been spoken to. – … when he has been spoken to. (Future event)
Example 3 (féminin singulier)
On va avoir parlé à la candidate. – On va lui avoir parlé. The (female) candidate is going to have been spoken to. – She is going to have been spoken to.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 4 (féminin singulier)
… quand on va avoir parlé à la candidate. – … quand on va lui avoir parlé. … when the (female) candidate has been spoken to. – … when she has been spoken to. (Future event) |
4B.4 Passif pronominal – (Futur antérieur au Futur proche)(Appendix H - Le Pronominal passif et impersonnel) Sujet (nom ou pronom, inanimé, – objet direct du verbe principal) + (va, vont) + s' + être + verbe principal (p.p.)(e.s.es) (Note: When using the "Passif pronominal (direct)" format, the reflexive pronoun is also the direct object (of the participe passé (p.p.) of the main verb) and it also precedes the p.p., so the p.p. agrees in gender and in number with that direct-object reflexive pronoun – ie. with the subject.) |
4B.4 Examples:
Example 1 (masculin singulier)
Le cours va s'être donné avant l'été. – Il va s'être donné avant l'été. The course is going to have been given before the summer. – It is going to have been given before the summer.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 2 (masculin singulier)
Dès que le cours va s'être donné, … – Dès qu'il va s'être donné, … As soon as the course has been given, … – As soon as it has been given, … (Future event)
Example 3 (féminin singulier)
La maison va s'être vendue avant l'été. – Elle va s'être vendue avant l'été. The house/It is going to have been sold before the summer. The house/It is going to have gotten sold before the summer. The house/It is going to have sold before the summer.
Special meaning when used with words like "quand, aussitôt que, dès que", etc. describing a future event:
Example 4 (féminin singulier)
Dès que la maison va s'être vendue, … – Dès qu'elle va s'être vendue, … As soon as the house has been sold, … – As soon as it has been sold, … (Future event) As soon as the house has gotten sold, … – As soon as it has gotten sold, … (Future event) As soon as the house has sold, … – As soon as it has sold, … (Future event) |